Return to Greenwich Industrial History Newsletter, Issue 3, Volume 4
Suhulet & Sahilbent, The
First Car Ferries
Eser Tutel*
Until
around 40 years ago you would have seen two 19th century car
ferries still carrying cars, vans, trucks and even horse and
carts to and fro across the Bosphorus. One was called the
Suhulet and the other the Sahilbent. These two identical
ferries with their long open vehicle decks, great paddle
wheels and tall black funnels, were not only the oldest of
the boats still working in Istanbul harbour, but one was
soon to be hailed as the oldest working ship in the
world. Huseyin Haki Efendi of Crete who had completely
reorganised the Sirket-i Hayriye nearly 70 years earlier,
made a rough drawing for a new type of ferry which would
resolve this problem. He showed the sketch first to Iskender
Efendi, a former government inspector, and then to Mehmed
Usta, chief architect at Haskoy Shipyard, where the
company's steam ferries were overhauled and repaired. Mehmed
Usta developed the drawing into a detailed design for what
was to be the ancestor of the car ferries still used in
Turkey today. This first paddle steamer for ferrying
vehicles was built in London at the shipyard of Maudslay
Sons and Fields at a cost of 8000 pounds sterling. It
weighed 275 tons, was 45.5 metres long and 8.5 metres But Suhulet's difficulties were not over, despite the
name. The Bosphorus boatmen rose up in protest at the
prospect of the new vehicle ferry stealing their trade, and
if the passengers on its maiden voyage from Uskudar to
Kabatas had not been an artillery battery, they might have
carried out their intentions to prevent the vessel sailing.
Sultan Abdulaziz rewarded the ferry's "father" Huseyin Haki
Efendi with a medal following this first journey. The
advantages of the Suhulet were soon evident to everyone, and
a second car ferry was ordered from the same shipyard that
year. It was identical with the exception of a second engine
for extra power. This was the Sahilbent which cost 12,000
pounds and became ship number 27 in the Sirket-i Hayriye
fleet. Like the Suhulet the Sahilbent - meaning "linking two
shores" - was named by the famous Turkish poet Namik
Kemal. In 1930 the Suhulet was 58 years old. That year her steam
engine was removed and replaced by a diesel engine at Haskoy
Shipyard. The tall funnel was cut down and other
modifications were made. In 1945 the ferry company was
purchased by the Ministry of Transport and the double anchor
symbol of the Turkish Maritime Lines was painted on her
yellow funnel. In 1927, after 55 years in service, the Sahilbent
underwent her first extensive overhaul. In 1945 she too had
the double anchor painted on her funnel. In 1959, when she
was taken out of service as a ferry, the Sahilbent had
worked without interruption for 87 years, and was still
seaworthy. In 1967 she was sold and converted into a small
freight vessel, renamed the Kaptan Sukru. * Eser Tutel is a writer. |